African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)
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African Independence Party Parti Africain de l'Indépendance | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1963 |
| Dissolved | 1999 |
| Succeeded by | African Independence Party (Touré) Party for Democracy and Socialism |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
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The African Independence Party (French: Parti Africain de l'Indépendance) was a communist party in Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta), led by Philippe Ouédraogo.
It was founded as the Voltan Section of the African Independence Party (PAI) on 15 August 1963.[1] In 1973, PAI launched the Patriotic League for Development (LIPAD) as its open mass front. LIPAD became an important movement during the revolution of 1983 and through LIPAD PAI took part in the Thomas Sankara government for one year. Then relations with Sankara soured and LIPAD was expelled from the government.
In the 1992 parliamentary elections, PAI was part of the pro-government Popular Front. PAI won two seats.
In 1999, the PAI split, and Soumane Touré formed a parallel PAI. The PAI led by Touré, which joined the government, obtained the legal recognition of the name PAI. The PAI led by Ouédraogo registered an electoral party, the Party for Democracy and Socialism, in 2002, in order to contest the elections on 5 May 2002. PDS won 1.7% of the popular vote and 2 out of 111 seats.
In 2005, Ouédraogo won 2.3% of the vote in the presidential elections. He was supported by the PAI, the PDS, the CDS, the GDP and the UFP.
PAI published L'Avant-Garde.
In 2012, the party merged into Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba.[2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ Bongnessan Arsène Yé. Burkina Faso, les fondements politiques de la IVe République. Presses universitaires de Ouagadougou, 1995. p. 126
- ^ l'Observateur. PDS/Metba : Une étoile verte dans le ciel politique burkinabè
- ^ Sidwaya. Le PDS/Metba convoite 50 députés Archived 19 February 2013 at archive.today
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- 1963 establishments in Upper Volta
- 1999 disestablishments in Burkina Faso
- Formerly ruling communist parties
- Communist parties in Burkina Faso
- Defunct political parties in Burkina Faso
- Pan-Africanism in Burkina Faso
- Pan-Africanist political parties in Africa
- Political parties disestablished in 1999
- Political parties established in 1963
- Burkinabé political party stubs